The data set records the main data of the sixth national census of Qinghai Province in 2010. The data are divided by province (city, district), permanent population, quantity, gender and proportion. The data set contains 20 data tables, which are: the main data of the sixth national census in 2010.xls, the permanent population aged 6 and above by region, gender and education level in the sixth census in 2011.xls, the permanent population aged 6 and above by age, gender and education level in the sixth census in 2011.xls, and the permanent population aged 6 and above by region, age and gender in the sixth census in 2011.xls In the sixth census, the population aged 15 and above was illiterate in 2011.xls; in the sixth census, the population aged 15 and above was illiterate in 2011.xls; in the sixth census, the population aged 15 and above was illiterate in 2010.xls; in the sixth census, the population aged 15 and above and the sex ratio were illiterate in 2010.xls; in the sixth census, the population aged 15 and above was illiterate in 2010.xls Population with education level 2010.xls, the number and size of households by region and collective households in the sixth population census 2010.xls, the size of households by Region in the sixth population census 2011.xls, the category of households by Region in the sixth population census 2011.xls, the number of rooms and area of households by Region in the sixth population census 2011.xls, and the ethnic composition by Region in the sixth population census 2010.xls The main data of the sixth population census in Qinghai Province are as follows: the age composition of the sixth population census by Region 2010.xls, the population density of the sixth population census by Region 2010.xls, the age composition and dependency ratio of the sixth population census by Region 2011.xls, the age and gender permanent population of the sixth population census 2011.xls, the urbanization rate of the sixth population census by Region 2010.xls Report.docx. The data table structure is different. For example, the data table in 2010 has nine fields: Field 1: Province (city, district) Field 2: Region Field 3: resident population Field 4: quantity Field 5: Rank Field 6: Male Field 7: specific gravity Field 8: Female Field 9: sex ratio
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
This data records the statistical data of female employees in different types of registration and sub industries in Qinghai Province from 2001 to 2008. The data are divided by project, total, state-owned units, urban collective units and other units. The data are collected from the statistical yearbook of Qinghai Province issued by the Bureau of statistics of Qinghai Province. The data set contains eight data tables with the same structure. For example, the data table in 2008 has six fields: Field 1: Project Field 2: item Field 3: Total Field 4: state owned Units Field 5: urban collective units Field 6: other units
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
The data set records the number of rural labor force in different industries in Qinghai Province from 1952 to 1998, and the data is divided by year. The data are collected from the statistical yearbook of Qinghai Province issued by the Bureau of statistics of Qinghai Province. The data set contains one data table, which is: the number of rural labor by industry 1952-1998.xls. The data table structure is the same. For example, there are eight fields in the data table from 1952 to 1998 Field 1: Category Field 2: 1952 Field 3: 1978 Field 4: 1990 Field 5: 1995 Field 6: 1996 Field 7: 1997 Field 8: 1998
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
The data set records the number of rural households, population and rural employees in Qinghai Province from 1978 to 2003, and the data is divided by year. The data are collected from the statistical yearbook of Qinghai Province issued by the Bureau of statistics of Qinghai Province. The data set consists of four tables: rural employees 1978-2001.xls, rural employees 1978-2002.xls, rural households, population and rural employees 1978-2003.xls, rural households, population and rural employees 2004.xls. The data table structure is the same. For example, there are eight fields in the data table from 1978 to 2001 Field 1: Year Region Field 2: total of rural employees Field 3: agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery Field 4: Industry Field 5: Construction Field 6: transportation, warehousing, posts and Telecommunications Field 7: Wholesale and retail trade catering industry Field 8: other non agricultural industries
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
The data set records the statistical data of registered unemployed persons in major years in Qinghai Province, and the data are divided by year. The data are collected from the statistical yearbook of Qinghai Province issued by the Bureau of statistics of Qinghai Province. The data set includes three data tables: the number of employees at the end of the year 1952-1998.xls, the number of employees at the end of the year 1952-1999.xls, and the number of employees at the end of the year 1952-2000.xls in the main years. The data table structure is the same. For example, the data table in 2000 has eight fields: Field 1: year Field 2: Practitioners Field 3: state owned economy Field 4: collective economy Field 5: urban private economy Field 6: urban individual economy Field 7: foreign investment economy in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Field 8: other economies
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
The data set records the main data of the fifth population census of Qinghai Province from 2000 to 2009. The data city is divided by region, population aged 6 and above, number of people with various education levels and average years of education. The data are collected from the statistical yearbook of Qinghai Province issued by the Bureau of statistics of Qinghai Province. The data set contains 25 data tables with different structures. For example, the data table in 2009 has nine fields: Field 1: Region Field 2: Region Field 3: population aged 6 and above Field 4: number of people with different education levels Field 5: junior college or above Field 6: high school and technical secondary school Field 7: Junior High School Field 8: Primary School Field 9: average years of Education
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
This data records the statistical data of the number of employees of urban units in Qinghai Province at the end of 2009-2018, which are divided by project, total, state-owned units, urban collective units and other units. The data are collected from the statistical yearbook of Qinghai Province issued by the Bureau of statistics of Qinghai Province. There are 12 data tables in the dataset, and the structure of each year's data table is the same. For example, the data table in 2018 has six fields: Field 1: Project Field 2: item Field 3: Total Field 4: state owned Units Field 5: urban collective units Field 6: other units
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
1) Data content: this data is the chromatin open group data of umbilical cord endothelial cells of Plateau Tibetan and plain Han people generated during the implementation of the project, including 5 cases of Plateau Tibetan umbilical cord endothelial cell chromatin open group data and 5 cases of plain Han umbilical cord endothelial cell chromatin open group data. The amount of chromatin open group data of each cell is > 15g sequencing depth, which can be used to study the high-risk factors The chromatin opening pattern and gene expression regulation pattern of the original Tibetan population and the plain Han population in high altitude hypoxia environment. 2) Data sources and processing methods: Based on our own data, we used the 150 BP pair end sequencing method of Illumina x-ten. 3) Data quality: > 15g data volume, q30 > 90%. 4) Data application achievements and prospects: the data are used to verify the open mode of cell chromatin and gene expression change mode of high altitude hypoxia adaptation genes under hypoxia environment.
QI Xuebin
The data includes the gender, age, social security, education level, labor force and employment status of household members in 1280 families at domestic and abroad, which is used to support the analysis of human capital and livelihood Strategy in sustainable livelihoods. The field survey data is collected by the research group. Before collecting the data, the research group and the invited experts conducted a pretest to improve the questionnaire; before the formal survey, the members participating in the data collection were strictly trained; during the formal survey, each questionnaire could be filed after three times of inspection. The data is of great value to understand the human capital, livelihood strategies and demographic characteristics of farmers in the vulnerable areas of environment and economy, and is an important supplement to the national and macro data in this area.
Linxiu ZHANG, BAI Yunli
The data set is mainly included the population, arable land and animal husbandry data of Qinghai Province and Tibet Autonomous Region in the past 100 years. The data mainly comes from historical documents and modern statistics. The data quality is more reliable. It mainly provides arguments for the majority of researchers in the development of agriculture and animal husbandry on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
LIU Fenggui
The whole mitochondrial genomes of 68 Tibetan samples were sequenced by high-throughput second-generation sequencing. The average depth of sequencing was 1000 ×, ensuring that the mitochondrial genome of each sample was completely covered (100%). Based on the phylogenetic analysis, we control the quality of these data to ensure that there is no sample pollution and other quality problems. According to the phylogenetic tree, each individual was allocated into haplogroups. The results showed that in Lhasa Tibetan population, M9a1c1b1a was the highest (19.12%), followed by G2 (13.23%), M13a (11.76%), C4a (7.35%), D4 (7.35%), A11a1a (5.88%), M9a1b (5.88%), and F1c, F1g, B4, F1d, M62b, F1a, F1b, G1, M11, M8a, U7a, Z3a. These haplogroups have different originations, including Paleolithic components (M13a, M62b, M9a1b, etc.), northern China millet farmers’ components (M9a1c1b1a and A11a1a), components distributed mainly in southern East Asia (F1a, etc.), northern East Asian haplogroups (C4a, D4, etc.). It is worth noting that the maternal component of Lhasa Tibetans is mainly composed of millet agricultural population in northern China, indicating the important impact of genetic input of millet agricultural population in northern China on the genetic structure of the population in this area. Taken together, the maternal genetic structure of Lhasa Tibetan population exhibits time stratification, which may represent the genetic imprint of different population entering the region in different periods.
KONG Qingpeng
This data set includes the urban distribution, urban population and built-up areas of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau from 2000 to 2015. The urban distribution data is the county-level vector boundary in 2015, and the urban population and built-up area data years are 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015. Among them, the data of urban distribution and built-up areas are from the research team of Kuang Wenhui, Professor of Institute of geography and resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the data of urban population are from the census data of each year, the statistical yearbook of each province in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, etc. The data quality is excellent, which can be used to analyze the population growth trend, urban expansion and the impact of human activities on the surrounding environment of cities and towns in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau.
KUANG Wenhui
As the “third pole” of the world, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) is extremely ecologically sensitive and fragile while facing increasing human activities and overgrazing. In this study, eight types of spatial data were firstly selected, including grazing intensity, Night-Time Light, population density, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) density, the ratio of cultivated land, the slope of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), distance to road, and distance to town. Then, the entropy weight method was applied to determine the weight of each factor. Finally, the five-year interval human activity intensity data in 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015 were made in the agricultural and pastoral areas of QTP through the spatial overlap method. By preparing the historical spatial datasets of human activity intensity, our study will help to explore the influence of human disturbance on the alpine ecosystems on the QTP and provide effective support for decision-making of government aiming at regional ecosystem management and sustainable development.
LIU Shiliang, SUN Yongxiu, LIU Yixuan, LI Mingqi
The Grassland Degradation Assessment Dataset in agricultural and pastoral areas of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) is a data set based on the 500m Global Land Degradation Assessment Data (2015), which is evaluated according to the degree of grassland degradation or improvement. In this dataset, the grassland degradation of the QTP was divided into two evaluation systems. At the first level, the grassland degradation assessment was divided into 3 types, including no change type, improvement type and degradation type. At the second level, the grassland degradation assessment on the QTP was divided into 9 types, among which the type with no change was class 1, represented by 0. There were 4 types of improvement: slight improvement (3), relatively significant improvement (6), significant improvement (9) and extremely significant improvement (12). The degradation types can be divided into 4 categories: slight degradation (-3), relatively obvious degradation (-6), obvious degradation (-9) and extremely obvious degradation (-12). This dataset covers all grassland areas on the QTP with a spatial resolution of 500m and a time of 2015. The projection coordinate system is D_Krasovsky_1940_Albers. The data are stored in TIFF format, named “grassdegrad”, and the data volume is 94.76 MB. The data were saved in compressed file format, named “500 m grid data of grassland degradation assessment in agricultural and pastoral areas of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in 2015”. The file volume is 2.54 MB. The data can be opened by ArcGIS, QGIS, ENVI, and ERDAS software, which can provide reference for grassland ecosystem management and restoration on the QTP.
LIU Shiliang, SUN Yongxiu, LIU Yixuan
The natural resources dataset of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau covers 215 counties in this area. The observation intervals are 5 years from 2000-2015. The indicators are rainfall, temperature, humidity, population, and land area. The data sources are meteorological station data, regional statistical yearbook, etc., which are expressed by Excel. This data provides a reference for understanding the natural background conditions on the county scale in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau.
FENG Xiaoming
By applying Supply-demand Balance Analysis, the water resource supply and demand of the whole river basin and each county or district were calculated, on which basis the vulnerability of the water resources system of the basin was evaluated. The IPAT equation was used to set a future water resource demand scenario, setting variables such as future population growth rate, economic growth rate, and unit GDP water consumption to establish the scenario. By taking 2005 as the base year and using assorted forecasting data of population size and economic scale, the future water demand scenarios of various counties and cities from 2010 to 2050 were predicted. By applying the basic structure of the HBV conceptual hydrological model of the Swedish Hydrometeorological Institute, a model of the variation tendency of the basin under climate change was designed. The glacial melting scenario was used as the model input to construct the runoff scenario under climate change. According to the national regulations for the water resources allocation of the basin, a water distribution plan was set up to calculate the water supply comprehensively. Considering the supply and demand situation, the water resource system vulnerability was evaluated by the water shortage rate. By calculating the (grain production) land pressure index of the major counties and cities in the basin, the balance of supply and demand of land resources under the climate change, glacial melt and population growth scenarios was analyzed, and the vulnerability of the agricultural system was evaluated. The Miami formula and HANPP model were used to calculate the human appropriation of net primary biomass and primary biomass in the major counties and cities for the future, and the vulnerability of ecosystems from the perspective of supply and demand balance was assessed.
YANG Linsheng, ZHONG Fanglei
This data set records the division of Qinghai Province from 2000 to 208 according to urban and rural areas, as well as economic types and quantitative statistics. The data are collected from the statistical yearbook: Qinghai statistical yearbook, and the accuracy is the same as the statistical yearbook extracted from the data. The data set contains three data tables, which are 2005-2006, 2006-2007 and 2007-2008 year-end employment statistics by urban and rural areas. The data table structure is the same. Each data table has five fields, such as the number of employed persons at the end of the year by urban and rural areas in 2005-2006: Field 1: towns in 2005 Field 2: 2005 rural Field 3: towns in 2006 Field 4: villages in 2006 Field 5: 2005 total Field 6: 2006 total
ZHAO Hu
The population grid data of 100 meter scale in 2010, each grid expresses the total number of population within the range (unit: person). The data is from the Institute of earth data, University of Southampton, UK. The data is processed by projection transformation and clipping to get the population distribution in Yangon area. Then the data is downscaled to get the refined population spatial distribution data set in Yangon deepwater port area. This data is based on the census data of administrative units, and the regular 100 meter scale population grid data is obtained through spatial scale conversion. Each grid population is calculated by using random forest method according to the population of each administrative unit and multi-source auxiliary data. Population data can be used in many fields, including urban planning, elections, risk assessment, disaster relief, disease prevention and control, poverty alleviation and so on;
GE Yong, LI Qiangzi, LI Yi
The data set is the population data of countries along the "One Belt And One Road" from 1960 to 2017. Population is a social entity with complex contents and a variety of social relations. It has gender, age and natural composition, as well as a variety of social composition and social relations, as well as economic composition and economic relations. The birth, death and marriage of population are in family relations, ethnic relations, economic relations, political relations and social relations. All social activities, social relations, social phenomena and social problems are related to the process of population development. In the coordinated development of "One Belt And One Road" China and other countries, it can provide important references for the planning and implementation of national policies and programs, thus accelerating the economic development of all countries.
YIN Jun
The data set of socio-economic vulnerability parameters in the agricultural and pastoral areas of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau mainly contains the socio-economic vulnerability parameter data at county level. The data time range is from 2000 to 2015, involving 112 counties and districts in Qinghai Province and Tibet Autonomous Region. The main parameters include population density, the proportion of unit employees in the total population, the proportion of rural employees in the total population, the proportion of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery employees in rural employees, per capita GDP, per capita savings balance of residents, per capita cultivated land area, per capita grain output, and people Average oil production, livestock stock per unit area, per capita meat production, the proportion of primary and secondary school students in the total population, and the number of hospital beds per 10000 people. The entropy weight method is used to calculate the weight of each index, and ArcGIS is used to spatialize, and finally the county scale socio-economic vulnerability parameter data is obtained. The original data is from the statistical yearbook of Qinghai Province and Tibet Autonomous Region. The data are expressed by shape file and excel file. This data set will provide reference for socio-economic vulnerability assessment and selection of typical agricultural and pastoral areas.
ZHAN Jinyan, TENG Yanmin, LIU Shiliang
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